| |
| Work on what should be my next book, a collection of flash fiction from Bad Moon titled Herding Ravens: Bon-Bons and Cold Cuts, proceeds apace. The terrific Daryl Earnest is more than halfway done with the drawings now, and the volume should be released this summer. Here’s a story from the book, complete with Daryl’s art.
Political Poem copyright © Christopher Conlon She stepped into the shower and as the water sprayed her skin she began rubbing her arms with two coarse rags. She rubbed and rubbed until her arms were exhausted, long after the skin had been pulled apart like webbing and blood had run down her belly and legs. After many days of this rubbing she at last reached the final layer, past muscle and gristle and bone: and she found that she was, in the end, colorless; or, if not colorless, then a wispy indistinguishable color, like the stark edge of a desert horizon. Having succeeded as far as this, she rubbed the rest of her body clean of color as well: face, breasts, thighs, feet: and when she stepped out of the shower at last and looked into the mirror she saw only a hint of shape or form, like puffs of sculptured steam. Her dress fell through her body so she went naked into the street and found that no one else saw her and when they bumped into her it was as if they hadn’t touched anything solid but rather a mysterious hesitation in the air they walked in. After many days and nights naked on the streets, hungry, shivering in the cold, she at last saw a few others like her huddling in doorways and under park benches. They looked like creatures made of water and she learned from watching them that they could not eat food, swallowing instead only tasteless unsatisfying shadows. Day after day she grew weaker and eventually she tried to speak to another of the water people but found that he—it was a man, she thought, but then again perhaps not—was strengthless, hollow, mute. Finally she knelt in the doorway where she had been living and waited, feeling doors flying wide inside her head. She crumpled then, tumbling weightlessly down the dark streets, shredding apart as she rolled.  art copyright Daryl Earnest
# | |
|
| I’m happy to be able to announce that, after several delays, the signed and numbered hardcover edition of my new novel, Lullaby for the Rain Girl, is now available from Dark Regions Press. Complete information is here: http://www.darkregions.com/lullaby-for-the-rain-girl-by-christopher-conlon/ So what’s it about? Lullaby for the Rain Girl focuses on high school teacher Ben Fall’s relationships with the three women in his life—one of whom is alive, one of whom is dead, and one of whom is…well, something else. It’s my largest novel yet—at 120,000 words it’s nearly the length of Midnight on Mourn Street and A Matrix of Angels combined—and it’s my first one with a supernatural theme. The well-trafficked website Horror Librarian calls Lullaby for the Rain Girl “an unsettling story that mesmerizes the reader as the threads of past and present are drawn together, with loose ends that suggest various possible realities…those seeking an unsettling, emotionally involving, and often mysterious story will have a treat in store. Recommended.” Here’s a peek at the opening pages of Lullaby for the Rain Girl. * The buckets and pans are still catching the rain that drips and trickles around us, but if the storm keeps up like this much longer I don’t know. The power has been out for hours. Yet I know this building has backup generators. By candlelight I telephone downstairs to the lobby again and again. No answer. Thunder, fierce and sudden, roils around us, shaking the walls and rattling the pictures in their frames. Finally I get up and move to the window, look the eight floors below at a street dotted sparsely with headlights that float like spirits in the rainbroken dark. Such a long, long drop. So lonely a fall... “Ben?” I go to her, touch her hair. Seated, she pushes her face into the belly of my shirt. Lightning flashes: the room glows blue-white. “I’m scared, Ben.” “Don’t be. The building won’t collapse.” “It feels like it will.” “It’s all right.” I tousle her hair and step away again. “Don’t leave me. Please.” “I’m right here.” “I can hardly see you.” I sit next to her again with a sigh and touch her hand on the tabletop. She grabs my fingers and clings to them. “Ben, there are so many things I don’t understand.” “Do you think that I do?” “Yes,” she says. “No. I don’t know.” “I don’t understand anything. Not a thing.” “Do you think the morning will ever come?” “Yes.” “Will it be sunny? And nice?” “Maybe. It’ll be morning, anyway.” “Please don’t let go of my hand.” “I won’t.” We listen to the rain spray the window, drip into the buckets. “I wish we could go somewhere else,” she says. “Where?” “Anywhere. Anywhere but here.” “We can’t.” “I know. But—we can’t be here forever. We’ll get out somehow. Won’t we?” “If we don’t, someone is bound to come get us. After the storm has passed.” Lightning sparks the sky once more. In that instant my eyes happen to be on the window and—ah—I see the girl suspended there, hovering outside, staring into the apartment. Her dark eyes are enormous, glistening. Hungry. But before the lightning has gone black, before I can stand or cry out, she’s vanished again. Impossible, of course. She wasn’t there. She couldn’t have been there. “We’re okay here,” I say at last, trying to convince myself. “We’re safe. We’ll be all right here ’til morning.” “Morning,” she whispers intensely. “Yes, morning. Until morning.” I feel her warm hand around mine and clasp it tight. After a while I hear the quiet sound of weeping in the room. For some time I fail to comprehend that the sound is coming from me. …continued in Lullaby for the Rain Girl, now available from Dark Regions Press. # | |
|
| Last week I was urging a friend to see the stupendously wonderful, Golden Globe-winning, Oscar-nominated film The Artist, which, if you’ve been paying any attention at all to recent films, you know is a black-and-white silent movie—a French-made tribute of sorts to early Hollywood, a comedy-drama about a silent-era star, George Valentin, who faces career catastrophe with the coming of sound while watching new star Peppy Miller, who had appeared as a mere extra in his movies, ascend the heights of celebrity. Yes, the story has been told before—in a sense it’s A Star is Born redux—but The Artist makes it fresh through its brilliantly original approach. It’s silent, yes, but not really silent—writer/director Michel Hazanavicius knows exactly when to use sound in this “silent” movie, to amazing effect. I found myself transfixed from first frame to last (even as it sometimes felt as if I was watching a very loose adaptation of my own book, Gilbert and Garbo in Love).
 Anyway, once I was done raving about this amazing film to my friend, he said something that brought me up short. “I’m not sure I’m sophisticated enough for that movie,” he said. Though the concern is misguided—I know a sixteen-year-old girl who saw the film and not only loved it, but said, “after ten minutes you forget it’s silent”—his comment did get me thinking. I thought even more as I visited a few film sites—imdb.com, others—and looked at the online conversations about The Artist. Oh, plenty of people were raving about it, sure. But again and again I saw comments like this one: “It’s black and white? And SILENT? NO WAY would I pay to see that!!!!!!” I can hardly tell you how depressing I find such remarks. The recent news story about filmgoers in England who demanded their money back upon learning that The Artist was silent is equally depressing. (Not after they’d seen the film, mind you—just after they’d learned it was silent.) I guess such people should go back to Adam Sandler or The Green Lantern or whatever it is they think constitutes great filmmaking. Of course matters are not helped by latter-day professional critics who increasingly dismiss silent films. Many of today’s younger critics seem almost entirely unfamiliar with silent movies, other than an obligatory viewing of Birth of a Nation and maybe a couple of comedies by Chaplin or Keaton. But even some of our most distinguished elder critics are culpable—I’m thinking here particularly of David Thomson, author of countless books on film, who—obviously trying to rationalize his indifference to silent movies—has attempted to claim that they’re not really movies at all, rejecting them as “pre-cinematic.” I have no idea of Thomson’s opinion of The Artist, but his view of silent movies generally is utter, contemptible rubbish. “Silent” films were never truly silent, of course—live music always accompanied them, sometimes played by a full orchestra in major cities. Live sound effects, too, were often part of the “silent” movie experience. These films are as fully cinematic as any ever made, and in some ways more so—no less an authority than Alfred Hitchcock, who got his start in the silent days, referred to them as “pure cinema,” and always strived as much as possible to minimize the dialogue in his films. (Give a look to Psycho or The Birds with this in mind sometime. There are amazingly long stretches in those movies with no dialogue at all, and the great set-pieces—the two murders in Psycho, the various attacks in The Birds—are entirely wordless.) On matters of film, frankly, I’ll take the word of Alfred Hitchcock over that of David Thomson any day. And yet, the obvious resistance to The Artist does point up just how disconnected many moviegoers feel from silent cinema, which to them may seem as remote as Shakespeare or Sophocles. I daresay millions of people have never seen a single silent movie in their lives (and no, Mel Brooks’ Silent Movie doesn’t count). It’s certainly true that, given my lifelong love of the form, I walked into the theater prepared to adore The Artist, and I did. But other people may feel intimidated, like my friend—fearing they’re not “sophisticated” enough for it. On the other hand, like the girl I mentioned earlier, lots of folks may see it and love it—and suddenly find themselves curious about movies from the silent era, wanting to see some. So, whether you want to brush up on silent films to prepare for The Artist, or, having already fallen in love with the movie, you want to see more examples of silent cinema, here are some suggestions on how to get started. These are the silent movies I think everyone should see—not to become “sophisticated,” but to simply experience some of the finest films ever made. Since I mentioned the Oscars at the beginning of this, why not begin your immersion into the silent world with the first-ever Best Picture Oscar winner? Wings, from 1927, is a delightful, rip-roaring melodrama featuring Buddy Rogers, Richard Arlen and Clara Bow about two friends who enlist in the Air Corps during World War I—and the girl they leave behind (but not for long: she becomes a nurse and joins the war effort herself). Wings is as enjoyable a mass-entertainment drama as the silent era ever offered. The (authentic) aerial photography is jaw-dropping even today, the story is engrossing, and hell—Clara Bow!
 Bow was the biggest female star of the period—yes, her movies made more money than Garbo’s—and this movie will leave you in no doubt as to why. Even today, Clara Bow is so vivacious, so charming, so downright sexy, that it’s impossible to take your eyes off her. If you find yourself enjoying Wings primarily for the incandescent Clara (really, Hollywood would not see her equal until the arrival of Marilyn Monroe), the movie to see next is her signature piece—1927’s It. No, not the Stephen King thriller—It is an utterly charming romantic comedy about lovelorn Clara’s desire for her handsome boss, and it earned her the title “the ‘It’ Girl” forever after. The media still regularly anoints new “‘It’ Girls,” but not one of them has been fit to shine Clara’s dancing shoes. Trust me on this…or, better yet, don’t. See Wings and It and decide for yourself.

If, on the other hand, it turns out you like Wings mostly for the story, I’d strongly recommend King Vidor’s The Big Parade (1926) next—also a World War I drama, this one with John Gilbert as a foot soldier. The Big Parade is actually a better film than Wings, but in some ways it’s a little less fun—it’s actually quite grim for the most part, and has much to tell us even today about the horror and futility of war. One scene in particular, involving two soldiers in a trench—one alive, one dead—is devastating. (It was copied, almost exactly, in the early sound classic All Quiet on the Western Front.) John Gilbert is superb in The Big Parade, as is his female foil, the wonderful Renee Adoree. | | | | |
Of course, any neophyte in silent cinema owes it to him/herself to take in, early and often, as much as they can of the two great early comedians, Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. Their names are invariably linked today, but in the silent era Chaplin was a much bigger star—the biggest star in Hollywood, in fact. In the decades since, Keaton has come to be seen as Chaplin’s equal, and fans will argue—probably until judgment day—about which one was “better.” It’s a meaningless question, because both were comedic geniuses, and the major works of both have fully stood the test of time.
For Chaplin, I recommend starting with his 1925 masterpiece The Gold Rush—but be sure to get hold of the true original film, not the 1942 reissue which Chaplin tampered with, adding a ghastly narrated soundtrack and shortening the movie by quite a bit. In The Gold Rush Chaplin, in his familiar “Little Tramp” persona, plays a prospector in the Gold Rush days. Bears, starvation, and shoe-eating ensues, to unforgettably side-splitting effect. And, as always with Chaplin’s features, there is an object to the tramp’s affections—in this case a cynical “dance hall girl” whose treatment of Charlie is heartbreaking…at first. Chaplin was the first filmmaker to successfully combine knockabout comedy with deeply emotional stories—a combination we take for granted today, but Chaplin did it first, and did it best. If you love The Gold Rush, immediately check out Chaplin’s other classics—The Kid, Modern Times, and my personal favorite, City Lights. (For that last one, bring hankies.)
Keaton, “the Great Stone Face,” made a number of classic comedies in the ’20s, but most would agree that his Civil War epic The General (1926) is his masterpiece. This story—based loosely on a real incident—features Buster as a Southern train engineer whose train gets stolen by Northern troops. The first half of the film has Buster chasing the thieves, desperately trying to get his beloved General back—and the second half has him being chased in turn, having successfully hijacked the train back again. Keaton was a stickler for authentic period detail, and at times The General—hilarious as it is—plays almost like a Civil War docudrama. The climactic scene, in which a pursuing train attempts to cross a burning bridge, is widely believed to have been the single most expensive shot of the silent era. I won’t reveal anything more except to say that, yes, they really did it—it’s not a special effect—and your jaw will drop with amazement even as your sides hurt with laughter. If you find yourself liking Keaton, by all means continue on to Our Hospitality, College, and Steamboat Bill Jr. (The famous shot of the wall of a house crashing down on Keaton comes from this movie—he’s saved by one small window that happens to be open. The wall was real, weighed tons, and would have instantly killed him if the engineers’ measurements had been off by only a few feet. Again, it’s not a special effect.)
 While you’re in a comedic mood, be sure check out the third of the great comedians, Harold Lloyd. He’s not as well remembered as the other two, but his great classic Safety Last is the ultimate example of his unique brand of “thrill comedy,” featuring the legendary sequence with a bespectacled Harold hanging off the arm of a giant clock. (If you’ve seen the recent Hugo, you’ve seen a brief clip of the scene.)

If you’re a fan of the aforementioned Alfred Hitchcock, by all means check out what would today be called his “breakout” film, 1926’s The Lodger. This brilliant exercise in creepiness—a handsome young man checks into a lodging house, but is he “The Avenger,” the mysterious murderer who preys on young women?—set the template for the filmmaker Hitchcock would become, and is enormously effective in its own right. Don’t miss the scene in which the characters “listen” to the footsteps of the mysterious man in the room above—said “listening” conveyed visually through the use of a glass floor, through which we can see the Lodger pacing back and forth.
 Speaking of disturbing things, Broken Blossoms (1919) is a must-see—possibly the most emotionally affecting melodrama of the entire silent era. Lillian Gish plays a poverty-stricken young girl who lives with her savagely abusive father in a shack in oceanfront London. Into her life comes a gentle Chinese immigrant who shows her kindness and love—but this masterful film does not go where you think it will. D.W. Griffith, the pioneering moviemaking genius, supplies Broken Blossoms with incredibly gorgeous visuals, and this tale of interracial love is quite advanced for its time.
 Despite the casual use of some unfortunate racial epithets typical of the period, and a certain degree of stereotyped ancient-wisdom-of-the-East behavior from the “Yellow man” (played well by the thoroughly un-Asian Richard Barthelmess), Broken Blossoms is a deeply humanistic film, a beautiful story beautifully told.
Enough? I could go on, believe me. I haven’t even gotten to Erich von Stroheim and his epic Greed, the most butchered-by-the-studio major film in movie history…and yet still one of the greatest. Or Lon Chaney, one of the finest actors ever to grace the screen—surely you should see The Phantom of the Opera, one of the most frequently revived of all silent dramas, but also a lesser-known Chaney effort called The Penalty, in which he plays—and I am not making this up—a legless gangster who gets around on little tiny crutches. It must be seen to be believed—one of the most deliriously creative, nearly surreal movies ever released by a major studio.

And how can I end without mentioning Metropolis, Fritz Lang’s vision of a future society made up of the idle rich, who live above ground in the sunshine, and the poor, who toil endlessly in factories underground? The visuals of this astonishing film have influenced every science fiction moviemaker since (after you watch Metropolis, take another look at Blade Runner), and only recently have twenty-five minutes of footage cut from the movie shortly after its release been found and reintegrated into it, giving us a more-or-less complete Metropolis for the first time since 1927.
Well, all right. Enough. A final note. Silent films were, for the most part, poorly preserved over time, when they were preserved at all; many important movies are considered permanently lost. (My kingdom for the Theda Bara Cleopatra!) When seeking out these films on DVD, it’s important to be sure you’re getting high-quality releases—all too often what comes out from cheap public domain outfits are nothing but chopped-up, spliced, scratched, faded old prints that will quickly alienate you from the idea of ever watching another silent movie. Kino and Flicker Alley are two of the major restorers of silent films—you’ll always be in good hands with them. The major studios—MGM, 20th Century Fox, Warner Brothers—release high quality products too. Basically, if you’ve never heard of the company, or the film is being offered at a suspiciously cheap price, it’s probably a low-end product that should be avoided. In 1950 another classic tribute to Hollywood’s silent days, Billy Wilder’s Sunset Boulevard, premiered. In it, the washed-up silent star Norma Desmond angrily dismisses sound movies by saying, “We didn’t need dialogue. We had faces!” She was right. And that’s one of the lessons both of The Artist and of the original silent films to which it pays tribute. Pick up Wings, or The Gold Rush, or The General, or Metropolis—any of the movies I’ve mentioned. Watch how the faces tell the story. And notice how quickly you forget that you’re not hearing any dialogue. Silent films were as legitimate a medium for telling a story as any other, and uniquely perfect for some (Chaplin’s Little Tramp is unimaginable in sound). The best of these films deserve rediscovery by wide audiences. If you don’t believe me, just watch The Artist. #
| |
|
| Here's the first Daryl Earnest illustration we're officially releasing for my upcoming collection of flash fiction, Herding Ravens, coming this summer from Bad Moon Books. Ain't it something? Click on the art itself to see it enlarged. I'll re-post the story it illustrates, "The Town Elders," below. Artwork copyright Daryl Earnest. Visit Daryl's Facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100002237918033&sk=info#!/profile.php?id=100002237918033&sk=wall The Town Elderscopyright © Christopher Conlon In their wisdom the town elders decreed that an ice skating rink would be built, and it was. Hundreds of happy skaters, loving couples, single men and women, teenagers, families with small wobble-walking children, came from miles around bundled in their snow clothes to enjoy gliding about on the ice under blue and white winter skies. Unfortunately the rink had been built, for reasons only the town elders might have been able to explain, over the top of a small lake, and as the weather turned from winter to spring skaters began to notice cracks which were at first no more than tiny pencil-scratches in the ice but which soon expanded to highly dangerous crevices and chasms. Skaters began to disappear under the ice into the lake, at first occasionally, and then on an alarmingly regular basis. When blossoms began opening all over town and the weather had turned the warm of sandals and shorts, the ice rink was dismantled entirely and the same persons who had enjoyed the winter skating, that is, those who still survived, came to the lake, disrobing almost completely and allowing the sun to bronze their skin for hours on end. They ate from picnic baskets and cooked hamburgers on small barbeques. Many of them swam delightedly in the lake, paddling this way and that and playfully splashing each other. One problem, which the town elders failed entirely to solve, was that at times corpses left over from the fiasco of the skating rink would suddenly surface, and at the most inopportune times. It became an embarrassment and something of a public relations problem, never more so than when a young woman dragged a male corpse to shore, proclaiming it to be what remained of her first and indeed only true love, thereupon carrying the disintegrating thing over her shoulders to the local courthouse where she demanded that the town elders allow her to marry it. She was informed that the law did not allow for the marriage of woman to corpse, and this created a small but similarly embarrassing civil rights kerfuffle. The woman ultimately decided to cohabitate with her dearly beloved, a decision which generated some controversy in itself—but not, the town elders were certain, on the level that would have occurred had they allowed the two of them to enter into the state of holy matrimony. One odd aspect to this entire problem of the corpses in the lake was that the lake never seemed to tire of disgorging corpses onto the shore. After a time it became embarrassingly apparent that far more deceased persons were washing up onto the sands than had vanished from the ice rink during the winter. The town elders formed a committee to study this apparently impossible problem, but no final report from this committee is known to have been issued, or if issued, it appears to have been lost. In the meantime winter came again and the lake was once more crusted over with smooth, inviting ice. Again came the young lovers and the men and women and the families with their small wobble-walking children. But now some noticed odd round bumps appearing on the surface of the ice, bumps which slowly split the ice in places through which strange things, at first unrecognizable, began to grow. Some persons believed that the growths might be some new strain of cauliflower or tomato, but soon enough it became apparent that the growths were in fact human beings. One would see the clear ice-encrusted outlines of a forehead, a temple, a set of ears, frost-filled strands of hair. This for the town elders was the ultimate humiliation, and it was quickly decided that something would have to be done. Fortunately there was a course of action readily and even obviously available to them, and they took it. The town elders began to cultivate this unprecedented winter crop. One would see them late at night in their heavy coats tilling the ice rink with shovels and hoes, always careful to smooth the ice again after pulling nature’s peculiar yield from the ice. Eventually the story, which was true, went around that the crops were in fact delicious to eat when prepared properly, and soon the townspeople themselves were tending what was now less a skating rink than a glorious winter garden. Neighbors laughed and joked about this unexpected bounty and exchanged recipes enthusiastically. If you ever decide to go to the town, by all means do so in the depths of winter. Buy one of the readily-available cookbooks for sale at various shops near the garden. And then go and collect some winter crops for your own dinner. There’s more than enough for everyone. Indeed, the supply is ample and even, at times, overwhelming. The heads of teenage girls are said to be especially succulent when stewed for several hours with carrot and onion in chicken stock. Or snap off some baby fingers, which are simple to gather and requite no preparation at all. The town elders assure us that they are delicious straight from the ice, sweet and with an unexpected tanginess.
# | |
|
| Not long ago, in a moment of minor personal crisis, I found myself hungering after the literary equivalent of comfort food. Something familiar, but not too familiar—not familiar to the point of boredom. Yet something that would give me a predictably pleasant lift. Wandering our basement library (which contains some 3000 of those bulky pre-Kindle items earlier generations called “books”), I came across the perfect thing: a copy of Long After Midnight by Ray Bradbury. But not just any copy. My Long After Midnight is the first edition, published by Knopf, and in fact, it’s the first brand-new hardcover I ever bought. The book is in very good condition, and the dust jacket is nearly perfect, having had a Brodart jacket protector applied to it a few years later, when I was in college and began doing such things. The price indicated on the front jacket flap, $7.95, raises a smile with me today. The back flap reads “9/76,” and that’s about right: I have a feeling that I purchased the volume shortly after my fourteenth birthday, around the time I entered high school. Most likely I did so with some birthday money (I’m an August baby). I can remember being in the bookstore, which was on State Street in downtown Santa Barbara, though the name of the shop has vanished from my memory. I recall how special I felt, picking up from the display table such an expensive item, a brand-new hardcover book, and taking it to the counter to pay for it. My dad was with me, which is further evidence that this must have been birthday-related: my father wouldn’t have been caught dead in a bookstore otherwise. I owned hardcover books already, of course, but they were of two varieties: 1) thrift-store purchases, a quarter for, say, a beat-up old Perry Mason novel; or, 2) book-club reprints, received in the mail and, I’d begun to recognize by comparing them to the editions found in the local library, distinctly cheap in their paper and bindings. By the time I was thirteen or so I understood the difference between a cruddy book-club job and a real publisher’s edition. I no longer recall how I discovered the work of Ray Bradbury but, like many young kids with a burgeoning love for the “dark fantastic,” I went through a major phase of reading him—he was one of the main conduits in my transitioning from reading mostly books my mother liked (primarily mysteries, Ed McBain and Dell Shannon) and striking out on my own, into unknown territories. Childhood is, of course, the ideal time to discover Bradbury’s work (and science fiction/fantasy in general), and I fell thoroughly in love with this master of plot and prose through the usual channels: The Martian Chronicles, Fahrenheit 451, The Illustrated Man, S is for Space, R is for Rocket. Long After Midnight, then, has retained a special place in my collection, and it has another significance as well—it was also the first book I ever got signed by its author. This happened in 1983, at Santa Barbara’s Andromeda Bookstore. I remember little of the event except that the line was long, customers were limited to one book each, and I was surprised when I finally made my way to the front to see how puffy and red-faced Mr. Bradbury looked. It was suddenly obvious to me that the author photos on his books were some years out of date. I would love to be able to report that this one-time meeting between a present literary titan and a future one was a memorable exchange of witticisms or profound philosophical ideas, but in fact what it amounted to was a nervous young fellow who simply pushed his book toward The Great Man and said, “Hi,” to which said Great Man responded memorably, “Hi.” He signed the book with a big purple marker, adding the date: “6/18/83.” He handed the book back to me. I said, “Thank you.” And that was it. Oh, well. Still, though the book has had a proud place on my shelves for decades, I realized something as I pulled it down recently, searching for that literary comfort food. I had not actually read this book since I bought it way back in 1976. Read it all the way through, I mean. It has certainly come off the shelf now and then over the years, and I’ve poked around in it. One or two of the stories therein are among my favorites by Bradbury; I’ve read them many times, even taught them. But I’d never revisited the vast majority of the tales in Long After Midnight. I had no memory of what most of them were about. My search for literary comfort food was over.
 In the next couple of days I re-read Long After Midnight straight through. It proved to be an odd experience—exhilarating at times, exciting, amusing, sometimes disappointing, and occasionally downright baffling. For Long After Midnight is later Bradbury, not the Bradbury of the early classics. This often seems to be something considered almost unmentionable, but the truth is, like many first-rank artists, Ray Bradbury had a finite period of greatness. It began in the mid-1940s, as he commenced writing his initial series of peerless horror tales (“The Small Assassin,” “The Emissary,” countless others), and ended in the mid-1950s—say the late 1950s, if one wants to be generous. Everything that followed proved to be mere postscript. If that sounds unnecessarily harsh, it isn’t meant to be; I’m in no way saying that Bradbury has written nothing of quality in the past half-century. But literary genius does tend to have an expiration date. Yes, Henry James managed to have an early, middle, and late period, and created masterpieces in all of them; but far more common is the writer who burns brightly for a few years and then sinks back into lesser work. Ernest Hemingway is a classic example of the phenomenon. So is my favorite playwright in the world, Tennessee Williams, whose great period exactly coincided with Bradbury’s. Arthur Miller, too. In fact, most writers with major reputations and long careers build those reputations in relatively brief periods when they create the works by which they will be remembered. Ray Bradbury will not be remembered by the material in Long After Midnight, but the strengths and weaknesses of the volume seem to me to reveal much about Bradbury as a writer. There are twenty-two stories in Long After Midnight. Here is the Table of Contents: The Blue Bottle One Timeless Spring The Parrot Who Met Papa The Burning Man A Piece of Wood The Messiah G.B.S.—Mark V The Utterly Perfect Murder Punishment Without Crime Getting Through Sunday Somehow Drink Entire: Against the Madness of Crowds Interval in Sunlight A Story of Love The Wish Forever and the Earth The Better Part of Wisdom Darling Adolf The Miracles of Jamie The October Game The Pumpernickel Long After Midnight Have I Got a Chocolate Bar For You! When reading through this collection it’s frequently obvious, even without looking up the copyright dates, which stories were new to this mid-’70s volume and which were leftover tales from his earlier period. Long After Midnight begins with “The Blue Bottle,” a curious choice, since it’s clearly an old one (from 1950, in fact), and not especially strong. The main appeal of the tale is that it reads almost like a story cut from The Martian Chronicles. On the dead Mars of the future two Earthmen, Craig and Beck, search for the possibly mythological “blue bottle,” made by Martians of Martian glass, and said to have the ability to grant its holder any wish. The story’s setting is not quite that of The Martian Chronicles—mention is made of how, after the First Industrial Invasion of Mars, the human race “moved on toward the stars.” But the description of the fragile glass cities and the ancient Martian civilization can’t help but toss anyone familiar with the Chronicles back to that world: “Under the cool double moons of Mars the midnight cities were bone and dust. Along the scattered highway the landcar bumped and rattled, past cities where the fountains, the gyrostats, the furniture, the metal-singing books, the painting lay powdered over with mortar and insect wings. Past cities that were cities no longer, but only things rubbed to a fine silt that flowed senselessly back and forth on the wine winds between one land and another, like the sand in a gigantic hourglass, endlessly pyramiding and repyramiding.” The narrative voice is unmistakable, and “The Blue Bottle” is beautifully written; but in the end it’s clear enough why Bradbury didn’t make a few simple adjustments to the tale and retrofit it into The Martian Chronicles. It just isn’t that memorable. As a result, Long After Midnight kicks off on an odd note, a nostalgic one, but not one all that lasting. (This is doubly puzzling because for some reason, later in the book appears one of Bradbury’s best-known horror tales, “The October Game”—it would have made a far more powerful opening. But it’s strange that this oft-anthologized tale is there at all; it’s the only well-known story in the collection, and even in 1976 was available in many other places.) But it’s when we get to the current stories, those written in the latter ’60s and early ’70s, that Long After Midnight gets into some of its deepest trouble. Mind you, there are good stories among the later ones here. “The Utterly Perfect Murder” is a gem, a tale of a middle-aged man who returns to his home town to settle an old score and is horrified by what he finds there. “Punishment Without Crime” is also very good, a virtual sequel to Bradbury’s famous “Marionettes, Inc.,” in which a man “murders” a perfect replica of his wife—a replica created for exactly that purpose—and then discovers things working out quite differently from what he’d expected. “Interval in Sunlight,” the longest story in the book, is an incisive and disturbing psychological study of what today would be called a codependent relationship—a marriage in which abuser and abused seem hopelessly locked together for all time. But many of the later efforts suffer from the usual problems of Bradbury’s post-1950s writing—slight story concepts, sloppy sentimentality, overworked metaphors, overwrought prose. Nowhere are these difficulties more obvious than in “A Story of Love” (a tale whose bad title tells you something important about what’s to follow). This effort is set in Bradbury’s legendary Green Town, and details the burgeoning love of schoolboy Bob Spaulding for his new teacher, Ann Taylor—and, perhaps, her love for him. (Don’t worry; this being Bradbury in his sentimental mode, nothing icky will happen.) The story opens with…well, allow me to simply quote the second paragraph: “Everyone remembered Ann Taylor, for she was that teacher for whom all the children wanted to bring huge oranges or pink flowers, and for whom they rolled up the rustling green and yellow maps of the world without being asked. She was that woman who always seemed to be passing by on days when the shade was green under the tunnel of oaks and elms in the old town, her face shifting with the bright shadows as she walked, until it was all things to all people. She was the fine peaches of summer in the snow of winter, and she was cool milk for cereal on a hot early-June morning. Whenever you needed an opposite, Ann Taylor was there. And those rare few days in the world when the climate was balanced as fine as a maple leaf between winds that blew just right, those were the days like Ann Taylor, and should have been so named on the calendar.” Whoo, boy. There are several words I can think of to describe this kind of prose. One would be “purple.” Another: “fey.” A third: “Please-stop-writing-like-this-or-I-will-start-screaming.” Okay, I cheated on that last one. Alas, this kind of flowery, pseudo-lyrical balderdash mars many of the stories in Long After Midnight, and reminds me why I stopped reading Bradbury’s newer work many years ago. The Bradbury of the early 1950s would never have allowed many of these stories into print, or at least he would have excised much of the windy emptiness of the prose. I don’t know what I thought of such prose then, in 1976, when I took the volume home and read it cover to cover. I remember that I was disappointed with the book as a whole, even as I liked some of the individual stories: overall, it didn’t seem a waste of my $7.95-plus-tax, even as I recognized that it was a far cry from the great Bradbury books I’d previously encountered. A few of the stories, like the aforementioned “Interval in Sunlight,” must have gone over my head—I doubt I understood much of what Bradbury was writing about. Others contained references I couldn’t possibly have grasped, as with “G.B.S.—Mark V,” about a robot George Bernard Shaw, or “Forever and the Earth,” about a space-age resurrection of Thomas Wolfe. I’m quite sure I’d never heard of those people then, and as a result Bradbury’s tributes to them couldn’t have meant anything to me. But other stories, many of them, failed for me then for the same reasons they fail today: Slightness, soppiness, overwriting to the point of absurdity. One more painful example will suffice, this from “The Better Part of Wisdom”—and keep in mind as you read it that this is actually appears in the dialogue. Yes, a human being is supposed to be saying these words, in which an old man remembers a brief childhood friendship: “We walked the shore, and that’s all there was, the simple thing of us upon the shore, and building castles or climbing hills to fight wars among the mounds. We found an old round tower and yelled up and down from it. But mostly it was walking, our arms around each other like twins born in a tangle, never cut free by knife or lightning. I inhaled, he exhaled. Then he breathed and I was the sweet chorus…We found ourselves laid out with sweet hilarity, eyes tight, gripped to each other’s shaking, and the laugh jumped free like one silver trout following another. God, I bathed in his laughter as he bathed in mine, until we were weak as if love had put us to the slaughter and exhaustions. We panted then like pups in hot summer, empty of laughing, and sleepy with friendship. And the weather for that week was blue and gold, no clouds, no rain, and a wind that smelled of apples, but no, only that boy’s wild breath.” Yep…okay. I read somewhere that when W.H. Auden was unhappy with something he read, he would tell the author: “I’m sorry, my dear, but it won’t do.” This writing won’t do. Then, to be perfectly honest—and I know this will be sacrilege to some—I have never liked or responded to Bradbury’s writings about children. Again and again when reading books like Dandelion Wine and Something Wicked This Way Comes I find myself shaking my head in disbelief at how the children are portrayed. (For a quick refresher course in the weird unreality of Bradbury’s child characters, take a gander at the 1980s movie adaptation of Something Wicked, which he scripted. One cannot envy the lot of the kids in the film who were made to utter that dialogue.) No, it won’t do. Children don’t think like that, they don’t talk like that, they don’t act like that. The children in Bradbury’s stories aren’t children, they are a grown man’s gauzy and rose-colored recollection of what it is to be a child. It rings false every time, just as those lines from “The Better Part of Wisdom” do. Other stories in Long After Midnight, while not filled with the kind of wild rhetorical buzzkill I’ve just quoted, are poor simply because they’re so slight, so trivial. “Darling Adolf,” “The Miracles of Jamie,” and “Have I Got a Chocolate Bar For You!” fit into this camp, tales so flimsy that one wonders why Bradbury bothered to write them and, having written them, why he bothered to publish them. And yet there are also moments in Long After Midnight which amaze and exhilarate. “The Burning Man” is another gem, a brief story which asks “if there is such a thing as genetic evil in the world,” and delivers a memorably ghastly answer. (This story was adapted, and quite well, into one of the few worthwhile segments of the 1980s Twilight Zone revival series.) “The Pumpernickel” is a lovely, low-key tale about a man’s memories which reminds me of some of Bernard Malamud’s classic short works. And then there is the title story, which is both grim and unforgettable. “Long After Midnight” opens with several policemen and paramedics at a cliff, where they make a grisly discovery: “The slender weight was a girl, no more than nineteen, in a light green gossamer party frock, coat and shoes lost somewhere in the cool night, who had brought a rope up to these cliffs and found a tree with a branch half over the cliff and tied the rope in place and made a loop for her neck and let herself out on the wind to hang there swinging. The rope made a dry scraping whine on the branch, until the police came, and the ambulance, to take her down out of space and place her on the ground.” These grizzled professionals speculate a bit about the girl as they cut her down, load her dead body into the ambulance, and drive off into the night toward the morgue. Little else happens in the story. …Little else, that is, except a final sudden revelation which changes—or possibly does not change—the men’s entire perspective, and ours, on what has happened, and what it means. When I got to the end of this powerful and indescribably moving tale back in 1976, when I was all of fourteen, I knew I’d read something I would never forget. And I never have. “Long After Midnight,” the story, made me think differently about some very important things in life and society. What things? Well, you’ll have to read the story for yourself. And so in Long After Midnight, the collection, Bradbury’s magic still works, if only sputteringly, sporadically. Thirty-five years later, I’ve discovered that I was both very wrong about these stories and very right: the worst are worse than I remembered, the best better than I’d dared hope. In any event, this volume of literary comfort food—my first new hardcover, my first signed book—will, barring fire or flood, retain its place of honor in the basement library until, I suppose, my dying day. I don’t know if I’ll ever read it straight through again. But from time to time I’ll bring it down from the shelves and find my way to the pages, and there are many of them, that let me remember Bradbury as he once was—and, by 1976, still occasionally could be. # | |
|
| Is it possible that I’m getting old? Well, for another seven months or so I’ll remain on the right side of 50, but still, thinking about writing a blog on my favorite books of 2011 has made me suspect a creeping curmudgeonliness lurking within the black and bitter recesses of my heart. Truth is, I didn’t like very much of what I read in 2011. Naturally I encountered lots of good books this year, and re-read several old favorites; but I’m talking here about new books—ones with 2011 copyright dates. For some reason it seemed an unusually weak year to me. Now I’m not a professional book reviewer, and I never make any effort in any year to read a representative sampling of anything. For all I know, 2011 may be looked at by future generations as the greatest year in publishing history. But in terms of what I read…not so much. I did find a few outstanding titles—books I really liked—and one I loved so much it became the immediate, obvious choice for Conlon’s Favorite Book of the Year. But I felt let down by many new books, including ones by long-time favorite writers of mine. Here are a few that come to mind. Now in his 80s, Donald Hall brought out what was announced as his final poetry collection, The Back Chamber; while there are certainly meritorious individual poems therein, I found this slim volume to be surprisingly feeble, mostly covering familiar topics (Jane Kenyon, Eagle Pond) in ways far less memorable than what we find in his earlier work. Readers should seek out Hall’s searing verse-memoir Without, along with his greatest-hits collection White Apples and the Taste of Stone, for the best examples of this great American poet’s work. Joyce Carol Oates, possibly the finest fiction writer this country currently has, published a collection called Give Me Your Heart: Tales of Mystery and Suspense in 2011. Oates is always worth reading, but I recall thinking that this was a lesser book from her, and looking over the Table of Contents now I see that I can actually remember only one of these stories, the erotically charged and thoroughly disturbing “Strip Poker.” Yet there are ten stories in the book. I read them all. Where did the other nine go? In recent years I’ve become a fan of Cherie Priest’s “Clockwork Century” books, a Steampunk series that commenced with Boneshaker and continued with Dreadnought and the novella Clementine. I greatly enjoyed all of these inventive, zombie-laced bits of fanciful Victoriana—so why did Priest’s latest, Ganymede, fall so completely flat for me? It’s possible it’s not the author’s fault; in truth, I rarely read series books, and when I do, I usually check out after the second or third volume (this happened with Alexander McCall Smith’s “No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency” books, for instance). Maybe I’ve just gone to the Clockwork Century well one too many times at this point. Whatever the reasons, I must classify Ganymede as a disappointment. Another old favorite, the great Richard Matheson, published his first novel in a long while this year, Other Kingdoms, and while it marked a considerable improvement over his previous couple of efforts, it’s undeniably a slight story—a readable little fantasy tale, nothing more. I can’t recommend it with any particular enthusiasm. I didn’t care much for a memoir about one of my old favorites, either. Alexandra Styron’s Reading My Father focuses, of course, on her dad William Styron, author of Sophie’s Choice, Darkness Visible, and The Confessions of Nat Turner. Styron (the elder) was a formative writer for me, the quality of his prose a revelation in that period, the early ’80s, when I was transitioning from reading genre fiction to more literary work—Sophie’s Choice, in particular, was an unforgettable, transformative experience. I’m not sure how well Mr. Styron’s works will age—are aging, even now—but at least in memory, he remains a central writer of my life. His daughter, herself the author of one mildly well-received novel, seems to promise in her early pages some shocking revelations about The Great Man, but all we really get are her impressions that he could be self-absorbed (big surprise), insensitive (even bigger), and boorish (biggest of all). I was left with the thought that this memoir had no real point other than to get its author another book contract. (Memo to Alexandra Styron: My dad was way worse than yours.) Of course I made efforts to branch out this year, as I always do, to try writers I’d never read—ones who either received rapturous reviews that caught my eye or else were recommended by friends. These writers included Madison Smartt Bell, Rachel Simon, and John R. Little, but The Color of Night, The Story of Beautiful Girl, and Ursa Major all left me disappointed. None seemed fully realized visions of what the books appeared to be trying to do, and none left me wishing to read more by their respective authors. I read a number of new anthologies this year, mostly in genre fiction. Of these, the best was probably Jonathan Strahan’s Engineering Infinity, a gathering of (mostly) “hard” science fiction stories which features outstanding new work by Stephen Baxter, Charles Stross and others, yet which—like virtually all original anthologies—seemed to me very uneven, with too many stories that didn’t really fit into the editor’s self-described concept of the book at all. Well, then, what did Conlon like this year? Caroline Preston’s The Scrapbook of Frankie Pratt: A Novel in Pictures was pleasing. This volume follows the life of the eponymous Frankie in the 1920s, from her childhood in New Hampshire through Vassar College, Greenwich Village, and Paris. But The Scrapbook of Frankie Pratt takes the form of exactly that, Frankie’s scrapbook—hundreds of vintage photos, news items, advertisements and so on, all with Frankie’s ongoing narration typed out and pasted in. The story itself isn’t much more than a straightforward period romance, and the book’s promotional materials oversell the volume as the “first-ever scrapbook novel” (it’s really just a variation on the standard graphic novel), but it’s a lot of fun—certainly a must-read for anyone interested in the 1920s. (And while you’re at it, if you’d really like to immerse yourself in the ’20s, when you go to pick up The Scrapbook of Frankie Pratt at your local…er, not Borders, but maybe B & N, or an independent bookseller, why not stop by your local movie house to check out either Hugo—a pretty good movie, based on a fanciful reimagining of the life of early filmmaker George Méliès—or, even better, the transcendently wonderful The Artist, a silent-film romance of sorts set in 1920s Hollywood, and far and away Conlon’s choice for Favorite Movie of the Year?)
 Anyway, moving right along: Horoscopes for the Dead by Billy Collins was my favorite book of poems this year. Collins has often been called the most popular American poet since Robert Frost, and this book reminds us why. No one I can think of in American verse today has the easy, urbane charm of Collins; no poet feels like better company. Horoscopes for the Dead is a somewhat darker book than the ones that have come before, with more concern toward aging and death, but it’s a fine volume that any poetry reader should enjoy. Norman Prentiss, author of one of my favorites from last year—the novella Invisible Fences—returned in 2011 with Four Legs in the Morning, a suite of three stories about the mysterious and powerful Dr. Sibley, Chair of the English and Classical Literature Department at Graysonville University. These are fantasy/horror tales of a high order, filled with inventiveness and wit. I can’t say I’m a huge fan of the odd-sized edition I received (it measures roughly 5 x 9, and is just as awkward to hold in your hands as those dimensions imply—frankly, it made me long for an ebook version), but the volume is enhanced by excellent illustrations by Steven Gilberts. I also enjoyed All the Lives He Led, the latest science fiction novel by Frederik Pohl, one of the grandmasters of the field. Now in his 90s, Pohl weaves an exciting tale here, surely his best novel in at least twenty years. In 2079 much of the United States is reeling from the dual effects of terrorism and the after-effects of a massive eruption at Yellowstone which has covered most of the western U.S. in volcanic ash and led to acid rain and crop failures worldwide. Our main character, Brad Sheridan, lives a life of petty crime on Staten Island until he escapes to Egypt and then Italy, getting a job at, of all things, a theme park at Pompeii—where he eventually becomes aware of a huge terrorist plot, one conceived on an unprecedented scale. I loved Pohl’s typically ironic tone in this book, and other than its somewhat rushed conclusion, All The Lives He Led seemed to me to fire on all cylinders. Possibly my favorite novel of 2011 was no real surprise—since falling in love with the work of the great Portuguese fantasist José Saramago a few years ago, I’ve read little by him I didn’t think was first-rate (and I’ve read nearly everything by him available in English). Cain, advertised as his final novel—Saramago died in 2010—is a wild, ribald, and thoroughly profane retelling of portions of the Bible from the point of view of the eternal wanderer himself, Cain, who encounters Noah, Job, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, and other Biblical highlights, all the while arguing with God about what all of it is supposed to mean. Though Christians who lack a funny bone may have trouble with this book, I found it utterly delightful from first page to last.
 As it turned out, though, my Favorite Book of 2011 was neither fiction nor poetry. (By the way, for those of you keeping score at home, my previous Favorite Book of the Year choices were Wild Nights! by Joyce Carol Oates [2008], Endpoint and Other Poems by John Updike [2009], and The Longman Anthology of Gothic Verse edited by Caroline Franklin [2010].) Instead, my Favorite Book of 2011 was the companion volume for my favorite exhibition of 2011, which I saw three times at the Smithsonian’s American Art Museum in D.C.—To Make a World: George Ault and 1940s America, by Alexander Nemerov. Truth is, I had never even heard of George Ault before I saw a review of this exhibition in the Washington Post. This surprised me, since I tend to like American art of the mid-twentieth century (think Edward Hopper, Andrew Wyeth), just as I’m also fond of mid-century American music (Copland, Bernstein, Roy Harris), theater (Williams, Miller), fiction (Capote, Vidal, McCullers), poetry (Weldon Kees, Winfield Townley Scott), radio drama (Corwin, Oboler)—and, of course, movies. To Make a World—both the exhibition and the book—makes a world of a case for Ault, a relatively little-known realist painter who was born in Cleveland in 1891 but spent much of his life in New Jersey and, finally, Woodstock, New York, where he created many of his best paintings and died, apparently a suicide, in 1948. In some ways Ault’s paintings are reminiscent of Hopper’s—that same sense of isolation and alienation among the soulless structures of modern America—but Ault is more rural in orientation (and, it must be admitted, less adept at depicting the human form). His five paintings of the crossroads at Russell’s Corners in Woodstock—one is reproduced on the cover of the book—are surely his masterpieces, each with a brooding silence fully the equal of Hopper’s. To see them displayed together at the American Art Museum was a profound experience; to study them gathered in this book is only slightly less so.
 But To Make a World, exhibition and book, focuses not just on Ault, but on numerous lesser-known American artists of the period as well, and I found myself moved by the canvases of Rockwell Kent, Raphael Gleitsmann (below), Kelly Fearing, and Charles Sheeler, among others. The reproductions of some of these are, alas, a bit darker than they should be, but the book still manages to effectively document and discuss the works of these numerous masterful yet half-forgotten artists. The cogently-written text by Alexander Nemerov makes all sorts of unexpected, illuminating connections.
 To Make a World: George Ault and 1940s America is a volume I’ve already returned to many times, and will again. It’s my Favorite Book of 2011. Here’s to good reading in 2012.... # | |
|
| As 2011 rapidly lurches towards its end, I’m delighted to be able to say that if everything happens as it’s supposed to I will have not one, not two, but three new books out in 2012. You already know about one, my novel Lullaby for the Rain Girl, coming from Dark Regions Press. (And if you don’t know about it, you have but to scroll down these blog entries to be enlightened.) I’m not quite ready to start talking about another, except to say that it will be a New & Selected Poems volume—more on that soon…. But today I can reveal a bit about the third. Titled Herding Ravens, it will appear in mid-2012 from Bad Moon Books, the multiple Bram Stoker Award-winning publisher of such fine genre writers as Clive Barker, Gene O’Neill, Mike Arnzen, Lisa Morton, and many more. Herding Ravens is something unique—the first-ever collection of what I call my “bon-bons,” very short, very strange little tales, usually under a thousand words each, which do things and go places my other fiction doesn’t. What kind of story am I talking about? Rather than try to describe them, maybe I should just show you an example. Here’s one that appeared in the Dark Discoveries anthology The Bleeding Edge.
The Town Elders copyright © Christopher Conlon
In their wisdom the town elders decreed that an ice skating rink would be built, and it was. Hundreds of happy skaters, loving couples, single men and women, teenagers, families with small wobble-walking children, came from miles around bundled in their snow clothes to enjoy gliding about on the ice under blue and white winter skies. Unfortunately the rink had been built, for reasons only the town elders might have been able to explain, over the top of a small lake, and as the weather turned from winter to spring skaters began to notice cracks which were at first no more than tiny pencil-scratches in the ice but which soon expanded to highly dangerous crevices and chasms. Skaters began to disappear under the ice into the lake, at first occasionally, and then on an alarmingly regular basis. When blossoms began opening all over town and the weather had turned the warm of sandals and shorts, the ice rink was dismantled entirely and the same persons who had enjoyed the winter skating, that is, those who still survived, came to the lake, disrobing almost completely and allowing the sun to bronze their skin for hours on end. They ate from picnic baskets and cooked hamburgers on small barbeques. Many of them swam delightedly in the lake, paddling this way and that and playfully splashing each other. One problem, which the town elders failed entirely to solve, was that at times corpses left over from the fiasco of the skating rink would suddenly surface, and at the most inopportune times. It became an embarrassment and something of a public relations problem, never more so than when a young woman dragged a male corpse to shore, proclaiming it to be what remained of her first and indeed only true love, thereupon carrying the disintegrating thing over her shoulders to the local courthouse where she demanded that the town elders allow her to marry it. She was informed that the law did not allow for the marriage of woman to corpse, and this created a small but similarly embarrassing civil rights kerfuffle. The woman ultimately decided to cohabitate with her dearly beloved, a decision which generated some controversy in itself—but not, the town elders were certain, on the level that would have occurred had they allowed the two of them to enter into the state of holy matrimony. One odd aspect to this entire problem of the corpses in the lake was that the lake never seemed to tire of disgorging corpses onto the shore. After a time it became embarrassingly apparent that far more deceased persons were washing up onto the sands than had vanished from the ice rink during the winter. The town elders formed a committee to study this apparently impossible problem, but no final report from this committee is known to have been issued, or if issued, it appears to have been lost. In the meantime winter came again and the lake was once more crusted over with smooth, inviting ice. Again came the young lovers and the men and women and the families with their small wobble-walking children. But now some noticed odd round bumps appearing on the surface of the ice, bumps which slowly split the ice in places through which strange things, at first unrecognizable, began to grow. Some persons believed that the growths might be some new strain of cauliflower or tomato, but soon enough it became apparent that the growths were in fact human beings. One would see the clear ice-encrusted outlines of a forehead, a temple, a set of ears, frost-filled strands of hair. This for the town elders was the ultimate humiliation, and it was quickly decided that something would have to be done. Fortunately there was a course of action readily and even obviously available to them, and they took it. The town elders began to cultivate this unprecedented winter crop. One would see them late at night in their heavy coats tilling the ice rink with shovels and hoes, always careful to smooth the ice again after pulling nature’s peculiar yield from the ice. Eventually the story, which was true, went around that the crops were in fact delicious to eat when prepared properly, and soon the townspeople themselves were tending what was now less a skating rink than a glorious winter garden. Neighbors laughed and joked about this unexpected bounty and exchanged recipes enthusiastically. If you ever decide to go to the town, by all means do so in the depths of winter. Buy one of the readily-available cookbooks for sale at various shops near the garden. And then go and collect some winter crops for your own dinner. There’s more than enough for everyone. Indeed, the supply is ample and even, at times, overwhelming. The heads of teenage girls are said to be especially succulent when stewed for several hours with carrot and onion in chicken stock. Or snap off some baby fingers, which are simple to gather and requite no preparation at all. The town elders assure us that they are delicious straight from the ice, sweet and with an unexpected tanginess. ---- A handful of my bon-bons have been published here and there, but the vast majority of them have never been seen anyplace—making Herding Ravens an almost all-new collection of my fiction, a collection totally unlike my previous ones. But what really excites me about Herding Ravens is that Bad Moon has commissioned a wonderful artist, Daryl Earnest, to provide an illustration for every story—some 26 in all. Here’s his rendering (not done specifically for my book) of a certain gentleman whose spirit looms large over the stories in the collection.
I was lucky enough to be able to briefly interview Daryl just after he received news that he would be doing the art for Herding Ravens. Here’s our exchange: CC: Daryl, what is your background in art, and how does that connect to your interest in horror and fantasy fiction? DE: I have just your standard school art education, just to high school and no further. This is probably unique to me, but I didn't do well in the structured classes I was a part of; I spent most of my time rebelling against the whole concept of "to be artistic, you have to draw the same still-life, use the same colors,” etc. I suppose I drove my teachers as crazy as they drove me! I was just always drawn to the horror/dark fantasy side, probably because I was a Bernie Wrightson FREAK as a kid...still am, for that matter; it's just now I've had a chance to see more and develop more influences, people like Franklin Booth and Virgil Finlay, and many more. Plus, one of the earliest books I ever remember reading was Stephen King's The Stand;I was obviously WAY too young to fully understand it, but I loved what I DID get...plus, it had some great Wrightson art! And lastly, I can't forget those great old Weird Tales and EC comics reprints I got my hands on..."A little irony's good for the blood", indeed…. CC: You've mentioned to me that you've wanted to break into book illustration for a long time. Can you talk about that? DE: Again, this goes back to when I was growing up, but you always want to do what you love, and I always loved those WILD panels and covers I saw in the books I read; to the point that I made up my mind one day that I'm good enough to do this...and here we are! CC: How do you do your work as an artist? What's the process from the start to the finished piece?
DE: I guess that since I'm not "formally" trained, I probably have a pretty unorthodox approach to my work. Basically, when I get an idea, I grab a stray piece of paper and scribble something somewhat rough out, sort of a "proof of concept,” and if I like where's it's going, I grab my sketchpad and pencil and proceed from there. I think I'm one of the lucky few who has a solid idea from the get-go, so I don't usually make many changes from when I start to when I finish. CC: Thanks for your time, Daryl—I know your art for the collection is going to be great! --- I’ll post updates on Herding Ravens as events warrant. In the meantime, please check out Daryl’s Facebook page for many more examples of his fantastic (in both senses of the word) art. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100002237918033#!/profile.php?id=100002237918033&sk=info
#
| |
|
| What makes a great work of literature great?
I was pondering this question last weekend at a performance of Arthur Miller’s cerebral drama After the Fall at Theater J in Washington, DC. It’s a fine production, skillfully directed, well acted, and featuring a truly beautiful set design. But you may be forgiven if you’ve never even heard of After the Fall—it’s not one of Miller’s better-known works, certainly nowhere near the Olympian fame of Death of a Salesman, say, or The Crucible. Written in 1963 (the premiere came a year later), After the Fall is a semi-autobiographical work which takes place in the mind of its protagonist, Quentin, a New York Jewish intellectual examining his life and relationships. Though Quentin is a lawyer rather than a writer, it’s impossible to miss the connections to Miller’s own life, especially when Quentin remembers the break with a friend who named names before the House Un-American Activities Committee, just as Miller’s great pal Elia Kazan did; and, most especially, in the scenes detailing Quentin’s relationship with his unstable, suicidal second wife, Maggie, an internationally famous singer addicted to drugs and alcohol.
Need I remind the patient reader that Arthur Miller’s second wife was Marilyn Monroe?
After the Fall isn’t a great play, in large part because it’s simply too personal: for all of Miller’s later denials, it’s impossible to watch it without thinking that everything Quentin says is what Miller really thought, and that the relationships are more or less as they were with their real-life analogues. It’s unfair, of course, and many a writer living a less celebrated life than Mr. Miller’s has no doubt gotten away with the same kind of mildly-disguised autobiography without anyone being the wiser. But when the play premiered in New York only a year and a half after Monroe’s suicide, critics savaged it as crass and tasteless exploitation.
That charge isn’t fair—the play is in many ways brilliantly written—but it’s unlikely that After the Fall will ever be truly embraced by audiences, at least until Miller’s life, and Monroe’s, are completely forgotten. And it’s going to be a long time before that happens.
Still, I’ve found myself thinking a lot about Miller and his career in the week since I saw the play. But not because of the production itself.
I’m thinking of Arthur Miller because of Joe Paterno.
I’ll confess right here and now that until the Penn State football scandal broke, I had never even heard of Joe Paterno. I’d barely even heard of Penn State, and hadn’t the slightest idea they had a world-class football team. Really, I don’t do football. My ignorance of the sport is almost total—though, like anyone who has grown up male in America, I do know the basic rules of the sport thanks to any number of pickup games at recess when I was in middle school. So, yes, I know what “second and six” means. I know how many points a touchdown gets you. I know what a “point after” is. But beyond that very basic level, the world of football is dark to me—as are a lot of other worlds, alas. (Can someone please tell me who the hell “Kim Kardashian” is?)
But there’s something primal about the Penn State scandal, and Coach Paterno’s role in it—something that’s very much akin to the world of Arthur Miller’s work, which was always filled with moral and ethical dilemmas his characters had to face. To be specific, Paterno’s downfall very closely mirrors that of one of Miller’s finest creations, Joe Keller, the protagonist of one of Miller’s greatest plays, All My Sons.
All My Sons was the drama that, in 1947, made its young author famous. It focuses on a day and night in the life of the Keller family, seemingly ordinary middle-class Americans whose paterfamilias, Joe, harbors a terrible secret. As the play proceeds, hints at the nature of the secret begin to be revealed as Joe, the owner of a successful machine-parts factory, is involved in emotional exchanges with his wife, Kate, and particularly his son Chris, a war hero who has come back to America disillusioned and sick at the sight of an America in which “there was no meaning” to the war. “Nobody was changed at all,” Chris bemoans. To the average American, he says, the entire conflict “was a kind of a—bus accident.” Eventually it becomes clear that Joe’s crime was to knowingly sell defective airplane parts to the Army during the war—parts which failed, leading to the deaths of twenty-one men.
Why did he do it?
Because he panicked. In the midst of frantic wartime production, he had to make a fast decision about what to do with the bad parts—and he made the wrong decision, the exact kind of defining moral moment so common in Miller’s writing. From Keller’s perspective, he had built his business for his sons, and he had to do anything he could to save it. Those other boys, those twenty-one American pilots who went down in flames? They weren’t family. It wasn’t pretty, maybe, but he had a choice to make and he made it—“for you,” he tells Chris. “A business for you.”
Confronted by his horrified son, Joe tries to justify his actions: “I’m in business, a man is in business; a hundred and twenty-one cracked, you’re out of business; you got a process, the process don’t work, you’re out of business…they close you up, they tear up your contracts, what the hell’s it to them? You lay forty years into a business and they knock you out in five minutes!”
Do you see what I’m getting at here?
Joe Paterno, it seems, put forty-six years into his “business”—a beloved figure, “a big man,” just as Joe Keller was. Yet at some point in 2002 Joe Paterno was faced with a moral choice—and he made the wrong choice.
True, Paterno’s choice was not as catastrophic as Keller’s. No one died as a result of it. And it’s certainly important to remember that Paterno himself did not abuse a single child. But when faced with the information that a coach was abusing young boys—information presented to him in the form of eyewitness testimony of a ten-year-old being raped in a locker-room shower—Joe Paterno thought it was adequate to mention it to his superior and then drop the matter completely and forever. He did what he was legally required to do, and absolutely nothing else.
So was Paterno as bad as Joe Keller? No. But then there’s something appalling about trying to quantify moral demerits in these situations. And after all, if Paterno followed the letter of the law, then what’s the problem?
Again, Miller’s play addresses this question directly, when Joe talks to his son Chris near the end, pointing out that plenty of others were doing just what he did (just as plenty of others apparently knew about Jerry Sandusky, the abusive coach on the Penn State staff).
Given that lots of others were doing it, “Why,” Joe asks Chris plaintively, “am I bad?”
To which Chris offers this devastating rejoinder: “I know you’re no worse than most, but I thought of you as better. I never saw you as a man. I saw you as my father.”
Countless people—players, coaches, fans—saw Joe Paterno as their father. If not literally, then certainly as an example of a beloved father figure. Joe Pa. A great man. Countless people saw Joe Keller the same way.
One article on the Paterno scandal quotes the coach as saying, “Success without honor is an unseasoned dish; it will satisfy your hunger, but it won’t taste good.”
I wonder what Joe Paterno’s success tastes like now.
At the end of All My Sons, Keller finally drops his defenses and admits defeat, realizing his disastrous error—that his flesh-and-blood children were not his only responsibility, his only “sons.”
“They were all my sons,” he acknowledges . I wonder if Joe Paterno understands, even now, that all those abused boys were his sons, too.
What makes a great work of literature great? One element is what might be called continuing relevance. When we recognize a human tragedy from literature played out in life, even decades or centuries after the fictional work was created, then we may be in the presence of a great work. All My Sons is a great work . Joe Paterno might want to read it. # | |
|
| Interview by Chris Morey. Reprinted from the Dark Regions Newsletter, October 13, 2011. How would you describe your new novel “Lullaby for the Rain Girl”?That’s a tougher question than you might imagine! Again and again in my writing life reviewers have called my work “unclassifiable,” and I guess it is, at least in terms of narrow genre definitions. Mort Castle calls “Lullaby for the Rain Girl” both a “contemporary metaphysical mystery” and a “modern fantasy,” but then rejects both definitions as too limiting. I would say that it’s a story of a man’s relationships with three women, one of whom is alive, one of whom is dead, and one of whom is…well, I’ll leave that for the reader to find out. The novel has a supernatural component—a first for me—but at its core it’s an emotional story about an aging man’s attempts to come to terms with his life and the people in his life, past and present. How did the novel come about? What spawned the ideas?Again, that’s not easy to answer. “Rain Girl” is by far my longest and most ambitious novel—at over 120,000 words it’s as long as my first two novels combined—and takes place in two different eras, the early 1980s and the end of the ’90s. What I’d been considering for a long time is what I think of as one of the great literary themes—the way the past imposes itself on the present. You see it everywhere, from “Oedipus Rex” by Sophocles right up to Peter Straub’s wonderful novel “A Dark Matter.” No matter how hard we try to avoid them, the birds—our birds, the birds of our past—invariably come home to roost. My book is very much about that, about how a man’s actions two decades before play out and resonate in unexpected ways later. I was also thinking about ghost stories, the nature of ghosts, the way that, to me, most ghost stories tend to be in some way unsatisfactory. Usually I just don’t buy that the reason the ghost is haunting the characters in the story is really all that important, you know? I mean, you’re a ghost, you have an entire spirit-world to explore…infinity is laid out at your ghostly feet…and the best you can think of to do is to hang around your old house jumping out at people? What kind of an afterlife is that? Why would ghosts even care about the living at all? So I wanted to write a story in which the haunting would be fully justified, completely believable. But in doing so I discovered that the conventional type of ghost simply didn’t work. I had to create an entirely new kind of creature and, really, an entirely different kind of ghost story. “Lullaby for the Rain Girl” is the result. If you could describe your writing style in three words, what words would they be?Let’s see, the words I notice reviewers using most often are “elegant” and “literary,” which are probably pretty good. “Emotional,” too. I don’t write pulp fiction. I don’t write commercial fiction. I don’t write for “markets.” I write what’s inside me, and it often comes from very deep, uncomfortable places. After the piece is finished I have a look around to see if someone might like to publish whatever it is I’ve come up with. Mine is a completely different approach from what a lot of writers in this field do. That’s not a value judgment, just a different attitude. What authors have inspired you most throughout your life?Oh man, how much time do you have? Let’s start with Poe, my first favorite writer, whose stories and poems absolutely changed my life when I first discovered them around age eleven. Move to Rod Serling and the Southern California Group in general, particularly the “Twilight Zone” writers—Richard Matheson, Charles Beaumont, George Clayton Johnson. The early Bradbury. And then, a little later, a variety of literary writers who work the darker side of the street—Tennessee Williams, Truman Capote, William Styron, Carson McCullers. And, though he wasn’t exactly an “author,” I’d be remiss if I didn’t mention Alfred Hitchcock. No storyteller has meant more to me throughout my life than Hitchcock. To those unsure about ordering “Lullaby for the Rain Girl,” what would you tell them?I’d say that if graphic horror and gore are your bag, I am not your writer. My stories are always emotional at their core—human stories about human beings with very human flaws and foibles. They’re about style, mood, atmosphere. The horror writers I love are not part of the blood ’n’ guts crowd. To me there is more worthwhile reading in a single page of Poe or Stoker or Mary Shelley or Lovecraft than in reams of pages by any number of so-called “splatter” writers. If horror doesn’t have a core of humanity, then to me it’s worthless--any kind of writing without that human core is worthless, really. But if human stories are your bag, emotional stories, then you might like “Lullaby for the Rain Girl.” I hope a few adventurous readers will give it a try. For information on how to pre-order "Lullaby for the Rain Girl," please visit http://www.darkregions.com/lullaby-for-the-rain-girl-by-christopher-conlon/. # | |
|
| I’m happy to announce that my new novel, Lullaby for the Rain Girl, is now available for preorder from Dark Regions Press. The book is scheduled for release in January, and you can read all about it (as well as reserve your copy) here: http://www.darkregions.com/lullaby-for-the-rain-girl-by-christopher-conlon/ Why preorder, you ask? Why not just wait for the book to come out? Well, this is a very limited hardcover edition, and while there will be an e-book some months after the hardcover release, there’s no guarantee of any future paperback version. So if you want a physical copy (and Dark Regions does beautiful books, real collector’s items), this is your best—and possibly only—chance of getting one. Lullaby for the Rain Girl is my most ambitious novel yet, and at 120,000+ words it’s approximately the length of my first two novels combined. So this is a big one! While you’re considering that, I’d also like to point out that a nice little profile of me, focusing on my life in poetry, just went up on the D.C. Examiner website. It’s here: http://www.examiner.com/poetry-in-washington-dc/profile-of-a-dc-poet-christopher-conlon Finally, in the category of “exclusives,” I do want to let you know that there should be two more Conlon books coming in 2012, in addition to Rain Girl. One is a collection of flash fiction; the other, a “new and selected poems.” I'll pass on information about these just as soon as everything’s official…. # | |
|
|